Orthopedic Surgery

Precision in Motion: Navigating the World of Orthopedic Surgeries for Enhanced Mobility and Well-being

What is Orthopedic?

Orthopedic Surgery is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.The word Orthopedics comes from two Greek words, ortho, meaning straight and pais, meaning child. Originally, orthopedic surgeons dealt with bone deformities in children, using braces to straighten the child’s bones. With the development of anesthesia and an understanding of the importance of aseptic methods in surgery, orthopedic surgeons extended their role to include surgery involving the bones and related nerves and connective tissue.

Conditions that an orthopedic surgeon treats:

  • Abnormalities of the fingers and toes.
  • Back pain, ruptured disks, sciatica and scoliosis.
  • Bone tumors, muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy.
  • Club foot, bunions, bow legs, knock knees and unequal leg length.
  • Fractures and dislocations.
  • Growth abnormalities.
 
  • Osteoarthritis.
  • Osteoporosis.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Sports or work-related injuries.
  • Tendon injuries, pulled muscles, bursitis and torn cartilage.
  • Torn ligaments, sprains and strains.

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What Types of Surgeries do Orthopaedic Surgeons Perform?

Types of Orthopedic Surgery

1. Joint replacements

Joint replacement is a kind of orthopaedic surgery known for restoring freedom of movement and eliminate the pain because of degenerated and diseased joints. Hip and know replacement are the most common ones. Due to technological advancements, now-a-days cementless implants are being used for customized fitting to increase longevity. This surgery might not last long and may need a second chance too.

There are various kinds of joint replacement surgeries:

  • Total hip replacement
  • Total knee replacement
  • Total shoulder replacement
  • Wrist replacement
  • Hand joint (small) replacement surgery
  • Ankle joint replacement
  • Total elbow replacement
  • Partial Knee Replacement
  • Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery [MIKRS]

2. Arthroscopic (Keyhole) surgery

Arthroscopic surgeries are known as Keyhole surgeries as the incision for the operation is the size of a small hole in the skin. This surgery deals the operations of joints. Recovery in the case of this surgery is much faster in comparison to the traditional surgery. Keyhole surgery can be done in a number of body parts like shoulder, knee, wrist, ankle, and so on. The most performed keyhole surgery is of the knee joints. For a normal arthroscopic surgery, one has to stay in the hospital only for a day or 2 but physical exercise after the surgery is extremely important.

  • Trauma and Fracture surgery
  • High quality Swiss ‘AO’ systems help stabilize fractures
  • Image intensifier, confirms perfect fracture fixations
  • Fusion of Joints
  • Ilizarov and External Fixation Device Management of open fractures
  • Infected non-union of long bones
  • Limb lengthening
  • Correction of deformities

3.Spinal Surgery:

Spinal surgery includes operation of the degenerative, congenital and developmental disorders of the spine. The complete spine surgery program is a comprehensive interdisciplinary service that requires orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, neurologists, physical and rehabilitation medicine and anesthesia. Technological advancements in the field of medicine, along with traditional disc surgeries of back and neck, microscopic surgeries, spinal tumors, endoscopic spinal surgery and minimal surgeries are also being performed.

Spine surgery includes a number of things:

  • Disc surgery Microsurgery for disc Fixation systems for fractures
  • Surgery for correction of spinal deformities
  • Surgery for spinal tuberculosis
  • Endoscopic spine surgery

4. Arthritis care

Arthritis, is primarily used in describing any kind of wear of cartilage with a number of symptoms like aches, pains and stiffness in joints. Rheumatism is also used for pain in muscles and joints. There are some other terms also used amongst the doctors:

  • Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Infective arthritis
  • Traumatic arthritis

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5. Pediatric Orthopedics

Pediatric orthopedics deals in the treatment of every musculoskeletal problem in children, which is inclusive of pediatric trauma, metabolic diseases, congenital malformations, and genetic abnormalities such as club foot, congenital dislocations, pseudarthrosis, birth injuries and other congenital deformities. Following are the included corrections:

  • Congenital limb and spinal deformity corrections
  • Bone and joint infection management
  • Juvenile arthritis management

6. Knee Arthroscopy

The best approach to address any kind of knee problem is Knee arthroscopy. During the surgery, a small incision is made on the knee. This is followed by inserting an endoscope with an attached camera into the knee. Flexible knee movement post-surgery is ensured by restoring the normal joint fluid. The recovery time of the knee arthroscopy is six weeks.

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