Cancer Treatment
Empowering Journeys: Navigating Hope and Healing in Cancer Treatment
What is Cancer?
Cancer is characterized by the development of abnormal cells. Diseased cells grow and divide uncontrollably. They can infiltrate and destroy normal body tissue. The disease also can spread throughout your body by means of lymph systems and blood. Cancer cannot be specifically regarded as one disease rather it is made up of many diseases.
Cancer Categories
More than 100 types of cancers exist and are there that are named after the type of cell or organ from where they originate. The types of cancer can be categorized into different groups. Some of the major categories are:
- Carcinoma: It is referred to a category of cancer originating in the human body tissues, in the skin or the tissue of internal organs. It can be further categorized into different subtypes that include basal cell carcinoma, transitional carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.
- Sarcoma: This category of cancer begins in fat, blood vessels, cartilage, bone, muscle or any other supportive or connective tissue, in cells outside the bone marrow.
- Leukemia: This category of cancer originates in blood-forming tissue, which also includes bone marrow.
- Myeloma and Lymphoma: This type of cancers starts from the cells of the immune system.
- Germ cell tumor: This refers to cancers derived from pluripotent cells, most often presenting in the testicle or the ovary.
- Blastoma: This category of cancers are derived from immature “predecessor” cells or embryonic tissue. Blastomas are more common in children than in older adults.
Symptoms of Cancer
- Fatigue
- Lump or area of thickening that can be felt under the skin
- Weight changes, including unintended loss or gain
- Changes in the skin, such as yellowing, darkening or redness, sores that won’t heal, or changes to existing moles
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Persistent cough
- Difficulty swallowing
- Persistent indigestion or discomfort after eating
- Persistent, unexplained muscle or joint pain
- Persistent, unexplained fevers or night sweats
It is referred to a category of cancer originating in the human body tissues, in the skin or the tissue of internal organs. It can be further categorized into different subtypes that include basal cell carcinoma, transitional carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.
This category of cancer begins in fat, blood vessels, cartilage, bone, muscle or any other supportive or connective tissue, in cells outside the bone marrow.
This category of cancer originates in blood-forming tissue, which also includes bone marrow.
This type of surgery, performed by cardiology doctors, aims to restore the normal functioning of the heart. It can be done through open-heart surgery or while the patient’s heart is still beating. The key distinction between the two procedures lies in the use of the heart-lung machine, a common element in cardiology treatments everywhere. The primary goal is to replace the damaged heart valve with either an artificial graft or a synthetic valve. Following the surgery, patients typically require a minimum of 10 days in cardiology hospitals, making it one of the more time-consuming procedures.
This surgery is considered when other surgeries by cardiology specialists aren’t effective, and the heart is in a state of failure. The entire heart is replaced with a healthy heart from another individual who is brain dead or in a similar condition. A significant amount of rest is crucial for recovery after this procedure.
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View HospitalsStages of Cancer
1. Stage 0:
This stage means cancer ‘in situ’ that means ‘in place’. These cancers do not spread to other parts of the body. They are located at their place from where they have started. In this stage, the cancer is possible to cure by completely removing the tumor with the help of a surgery.
2. Stage I
It is an early stage, the cancer is usually small and the tumor has not developed into the surrounding tissues. These types of cancers do not spread to different parts of the body or to the lymph nodes.
3. Stage II & III
These two stages define the large size of the tumors. These have grown deep inside the surrounding tissues. This stage shows that the cancer has spread only to lymph nodes and not to the different parts of the body.
4. Stage IV
This stage indicates that the cancer or tumor has spread to different parts of the body. It is also known as metastatic or advanced cancer.
If you have inquiries about Cancer Treatment in India, Cancer Surgery, Top Cancer Surgery Hospitals in India, Cancer (Oncology) Surgeons, or the best Cancer hospital, feel free to contact us.
Cancer Treatment Options
Surgical removal of the tumor, if it is limited to its origin site. Also lymph nodes and nearby tissue can also be removed by the means of surgery. This surgical procedure can either use laser or conventional instruments.
This treatment use hormones, for changing the way hormones helps the cancer grow in the body. This therapy is mostly used in breast cancer and prostate cancer.
Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drug cells. These drugs help in destroying the cancer cells by stopping multiplication or growth at a certain point in their life cycles. These drugs are given by injecting into a muscle, applied to the skin, by mouth (orally) or into the vein (intravenously). This depends on the drug and also on the cancer type. This therapy is usually provided in cycles of alternating treatments and rest periods.
In this therapy, cancer and certain diseases are treated with ionizing radiation. The cancer cells and their genetic substance are destroyed by ionizing radiation in the area being treated. This therapy makes it impossible for these cells to grow further.
This therapy indirectly or directly uses the immune system of the body in order to fight cancer. This therapy also reduces the side effects that have developed due to some other cancer treatments.
Stem cell transplant is also known as bone marrow transplant. Bone marrow is the material inside the bones that makes blood cells from blood stem cells. A stem cell transplant can use your own stem cells or stem cells from a donor. New stem cells grow into mature disease-free cells.
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